In and of itself, if veganism is just a subset of sentiocentrism, i.e the idea that rights should be granted based on suffering-capacity, sentience, then I’m vegan by that definition.
I think suffering-capacity is the only important characteristic, it’s certainly not my human DNA that makes it bad for someone to stick a knife in my eye. I have human DNA right now, my body would contain human DNA when I’m completely braindead as well, but I’d certainly say that sticking a knife in my eye right now is much worse than to do it when I’m braindead.
I wouldn’t just flip a coin and say ”doesn’t matter, the problem is the destruction of human DNA, not the triggering of pain” – speciesism, just like racism is a misguided way of looking at the world where you ignore the suffering-capacity of all the organisms that aren’t in your particular ingroup.
Be it skin color, genitalia, nationality, family membership or species, it makes you a danger and a blight, similar to if I decided my brown eyes are the only reason why it’s bad to torture me, anyone else is less important because they don’t have brown eyes.
Yes, animals, unlike different groups of humans, are generally less intelligent than humans, but intelligence still doesn’t inherently change your capacity to suffer. More intelligent beings might suffer from different things, i.e a human female can suffer from not receiving a right to vote and go to college, so we give her one, but a cow does not, so the cow doesn’t need that right.
But when it comes to raping and confining someone in a cage, there’s no great difference in terms of suffering, so if you’re in a burning building and can only save twenty pigs or one human child, it still makes much more sense to save twenty pigs from being burned alive, their lack of intelligence doesn’t suddenly make being burned alive painless.
That’s my position on it, so we could say I’m anti-speciesist and (negative) utilitarian, but there are vegans who say they don’t only care about consequences of actions, but more about the idea that humans should never interfere with other animals, human=bad, animal=good, similar to how some feminists aren’t rationally looking at consequences, they just think woman=good, woman=always victim, man=bad, man=always rapist.
- List of disagreements to follow.
1: Reproductive ethics (antinatalism vs. non-antinatalism).
I’m against creating new sentient life, because it always results in suffering. By preventing all conscious life, we prevent all suffering. We also prevent the chance of any happiness, but that is irrelevant, because there is no unborn purgatory where anyone is suffering from a lack of happiness.
In (conscious) life, we are forced into a position of having to chase satisfaction in order to avoid the otherwise resulting dissatisfaction. Eat or hunger, drink or thirst, shit or constipate, cum or get tense, socialize or get lonely, whatever example you want to use. But when martians and plutonians do not exist, while they are not enjoying great food, drinking refreshing water, taking a great big shit or getting an orgasm – they also never suffer hunger, thirst, constipation or sexual frustration.
So it’s no problem, so no one seriously mourns the non-existence of martians and plutonians, and all life on earth is just as irrelevant, not doing anything except constantly suffering, experiencing needs, wants, desires and then trying to get back to a zero point again of not suffering anymore, not experiencing any needs, wants, desires.
All downsides are avoided by not having said life in the universe, and the lack of happiness isn’t an issue because no one exists. No wound, no need for the bandaid. No dissatisfaction, no need for the satisfaction. Complaining about the lack of pleasure in a world where no one is there to crave it is like complaining about not having a bandaid when you have no wound.
Of course, the argument also applies to other animals, any sentient life, so that would mean humans would have to help other animals towards extinction as painlessly as possible instead of preserving nature, which leads us to our next points.
2: Wildlife suffering.
Even when the suffering is quite severe, vegans frequently don’t want any humans to interfere with wild animals harming each other, the reasons given for that I think are completely non-sensical.
1 – Other animals don’t have moral agency, they don’t understand what they are doing as much as humans, so they can’t be held accountable, they don’t know any better.
While it is true that a hyena doesn’t know any better than to eat a zebra alive, I could also argue that a severely mentally disabled rapist doesn’t know any better than to rape people. He’s not doing it to hurt anyone, he’s just trying to get off, so we can’t arrest him.
The idea that suffering is only bad if it’s caused intentionally or by someone that understands that they’re causing it is ludicrous, all this is is an emotional bias where we are more offended by someone intentionally causing us suffering than unintentionally doing it, but this doesn’t mean the pain is suddenly no longer painful.
You prevent yourself from getting viruses or falling into a meatgrinder, right? Although these things have no intention to harm or understanding of harm, but you still figure that the harm is harmful and try to avoid it either way.
Especially for an animal with lower intelligence and doesn’t have as many thoughts about the intents of others as humans, it’s completely irrelevant whether or not some sociopathic factory farm worker is hitting them or they’re getting eaten by a hyena, they’re just trying to get away from suffering, a wildebeast laying in the grass with its entrails ripped out by a hyena doesn’t pray to god, hoping no human comes to euthanize it because that would violate its religious beliefs that you must endure suffering to go to heaven.
2 – These other animals need nutrients in meat to survive.
True, but why do these animals need to be here to survive in the first place? Let’s say I’m a mad scientist, in my laboratory, I make a new alien species, they have to eat the intestines of human children in order to thrive.
What, are you going to tell me I can’t do that, I should euthanize my alien breed again? SO YOU’RE PRO-GENOCIDE? These aliens need meat to survive, and you have to agree they need to survive, otherwise you’re not vegan, we need these aliens to exist.
We don’t even have to go as far as to use an alien hypothetical, just in and of itself, if you are claiming that the animal’s need to eat flesh to survive justifies the harm, you also have to accept someone feeding a human child to a hyena, otherwise you’re already being speciesist, i.e inconsistent.
P1. The fact that the hyena needs meat justifies the harm they cause P2. The hyena needs any meat, doesn’t matter if it’s zebra or human child C. It’s justified to feed human children to hyenas. Why not? If ”the hyena needs meat” is in and of itself your justification, there’s no reason why the hyena can’t be sustained on human flesh.
So when the hyena eats a zebra, you wouldn’t pull the trigger, but when it’s a human child, you suddenly would? Why? That’s just speciesism, that’s like saying it’s justified for the rapist to rape women because he has an urge to rape, but then when he rapes a man you’re outraged, although you just said that the urge to rape in and of itself justifies rape. It’s like saying it’s justified for me to commit random acts of violence against group A because I have brown hair, but then when I do it to group B you’re suddenly outraged…although I still have the same brown hair.
If you say that the fact that the hyena needs to eat meat to thrive justifies the harm they cause to zebras, then you also have to accept it when the hyena eats a human child, because the nutritional needs of the hyena don’t suddenly change when you throw them a human child, hyenas don’t suddenly transform into herbivorous animals thriving on lettuce when they see a human child.
3: ”You can’t humanely kill someone who doesn’t want to die, animals want to live!”
I don’t accept the view that death itself is a harm, because when you’re dead you cannot feel hurt by anything, it is essentially the same ”experience” you ”had” before you were born.
If not being born isn’t a big deal, then why is being dead a big deal? You might fear being dead, but then that fear before being dead is the problem, the emotional harm, not being dead itself. I think you can only come up with practical reasons as to why it is bad, such as people’s anticipation to be killed, discomfort from knowing it could happen to them, pain felt in the dying process, preventing productive people from preventing more suffering in the world if you kill them.
With non-human animals, the biggest problem would simply be fear, pain, suffering in the dying process or during their lives (which still exists in many cases even on so called ”humane” farms) – but in practice I want to point out that I behave the same anyway and do not buy meat, dairy or eggs, not necessarily because of death anymore, but more because of breeding, as mentioned before, I’m against breeding because that does indeed always cause suffering/lifelong dependency on pleasure/relief, which is not guaranteed.
Many animals have been domesticated/raised to be fatter and sicker as well by humans (they were definitely different before they domesticated them), which another aspect one can bring up other than death as to why even the people who say they would support some kind of humane farming are probably wrong. Also, if you used the most painless way to kill someone, like injecting them, euthanasia, people would eat those chemicals in the animal, I think we should just stop breeding animals altogether but I’m not totally opposed to putting an animal down like some seem to be.
4: Beastiality, can animals consent?
Vegans often say an animal cannot consent like we as humans can, by speaking in the same language or signing contracts, so therefore, beastiality is wrong, even if the sexual encounter doesn’t harm the animal.
What they are completely hypocritically ignoring in that is that that would lead to the abolition of all social contacts between humans and other animals.
- P1: It’s wrong to have sex with an animal because the animal can never consent like us humans.
- P2: Animals can never consent to anything else like us humans either.
- C: It’s wrong to socially interact with animals at all.
That’s where their argument leads.
- P1: It’s wrong to have sex with an animal, even if it doesn’t harm the animal, because the animal can never consent like a human.
- P2: An animal can never consent like a human to anything else either.
- C: It’s wrong to cuddle with a dog in a non-sexual manner or pat the dog on the head, because the dog can never consent like a human, even if being patted on the head doesn’t harm the dog.
The most common retorts you’ll then receive will either be that animals are actually able to consent by using their body language to indicate whether or not they want to be patted on the head or go for a walk outside, or they will accept the position that even if an animal cannot consent, it’s still fine to socially interact with the animal as long as you’re not harming the animal, but both of these positions still fail to establish the beastiality taboo.
Again, let’s point out the premises and conclusions.
- P1: Animals can actually consent by using their body language to show us whether or not they are fine with something.
- P2: Sex is an activity that you can show whether or not you are fine with it by using your body language.
- C: Animals can consent to have sex.
Or for the harm argument:
- P1: It’s fine to interact with an animal, even if animals cannot consent like us, as long as we do not harm the animal by doing so.
- P2: Not all beastiality is harmful though.
- C: So not all beastiality is unethical.
So to sum up, if it’s wrong to have sex with an animal because the animal cannot consent like a human by speaking human language or signing a contract, then it’s also wrong to do anything else with an animal, like pat the animal on the head or go for a walk outside, because the animal cannot consent like a human in that situation either.
If you accept it though, on the basis that the animal can consent by using body language, then there is no reason to say the animal can’t also consent to sex by body language, and if you accept it on the basis that even if an animal can’t consent like us, it’s still fine to interact with animal as long as the interaction is not harmful, then all I need to do is point to an example of beastiality that didn’t harm an animal, and you’d have to accept that too.
Some people also think beastiality is bad in the sense that animals don’t really have any sexual feelings like humans, so you’re exploiting an animal’s drive to reproduce for your sick perverted desires, when the animal is trying to mate with another animal, but this is just kind of ignorant, similar to how when pedophobes want to pretend that children are purely asexual and ”innocent” (sex=guilt?).
Fact is, if we hypothetically have two chimpanzees here, let’s call one chimp A and the other one chimp B, and we let chimp A jizz inside another chimp and make another chimp, but then never let chimp A jizz inside another chimp again, but we give chimp B a vasectomy and then let chimp B jizz inside as many other chimps as possible, chimp B is ultimately going to be much happier than chimp A, I think that’s undeniable.
It’s not about making babies, sex drive is just a torture method nature accidentally and unintentionally invented to get things to shoot their semen and make babies, but that doesn’t mean that making babies is necessarily the goal of the semen shooter.