One autistic trait often touted as negative by non-autistics that I see as advantageous is high sensitivity, as in, an inability to compartmentalize negative emotions and develop coping mechanisms, but you could also simply phrase it as positive, as in, the ability to not delude yourself, which is largely what I think it is.
Non-autistics kind of automatically blend out sensory stimuli – noise, touch, sight, etc. For example, an autistic individual might be overwhelmed by all the noise in a supermarket, not able to focus therefore on finding the items they want, or in a larger group setting with more than 2-3 people, they might not be able to focus on having a conversation with one because they can loudly hear everyone and do not filter what they are hearing automatically like non-autistics.
My theorization here is that this doesn’t only apply to overtly physical symptoms that people notice in autistics, but also psychology.
Autistics are for instance less likely to be religiously delusional than non-autistics.
BOSTON—Why do we often attribute events in our lives to a higher power or supernatural force? Some psychologists believe this kind of thinking, called teleological thinking, is a by-product of social cognition. As our ancestors evolved, we developed the ability to understand one anothers’ ideas and intentions. As a result of this “theory of mind,” some experts figure, we also tend to see intention or purpose—a conscious mind—behind random or naturally occurring events.
As compared with 34 neurotypical people, those with Asperger’s syndrome were significantly less likely to invoke a teleological response—for example, saying the event was meant to unfold in a particular way or explaining that God had a hand in it. They were more likely to invoke a natural cause (such as blaming an illness on a virus they thought they were exposed to) or to give a descriptive response, explaining the event again in a different way.
https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/people-with-aspergers-less-likely-to-see-purpose-behind-the-events-in-their-lives/
Autistics are for instance less likely to have optimism bias than non-autistics.
Previous research has demonstrated irrational asymmetry in belief updating: people tend to take into account good news and neglect bad news. Contradicting formal learning principles, belief updates were on average larger after better-than-expected information than after worse-than-expected information. In the present study, typically developing subjects demonstrated this optimism bias in self-referential judgments. In contrast, adults with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder (ASD) were significantly less biased when updating self-referential beliefs (each group n = 21, matched for age, gender and IQ). These findings indicate a weaker influence of self-enhancing motives on prospective judgments in ASD. Reduced susceptibility to emotional and motivational biases in reasoning in ASD could elucidate impairments of social cognition, but may also confer important cognitive benefits.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27757736/
Autistics are for instance less likely to have good frustration tolerance than non-autistics and can experience rumination a lot (again, inability to blend out).
Rumination has a large direct effect on psychopathology but has received relatively little attention in autism spectrum disorder despite the propensity to perseverate in this population. This study provided initial evidence that adolescents with autism spectrum disorder self-report more anger-focused rumination than typically developing controls, though there was substantial within-group variability. Anger rumination was positively correlated with autism symptom severity with both groups combined.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6070295/
All this points to this particular difference in processing – non-autistics automatically blend out and distort reality.
Religion is frequently a coping mechanism made to make people feel good, so is optimism bias and only assuming the best will happen, which many autistics find offensive/stupid because it’s not fact based (”Everything’s going to be fine! Positive karma!” – well, how do you know? What’s your evidence?), constant rumination, possibly angry rumination implies you don’t really filter and compartmentalize unpleasant emotions.
So the high sensitivity to reality and inability to cope and compartmentalize that autistics sometimes experience can be a great benefit in my view, because it partially (to perhaps completely in rarer cases) safeguards you against delusions, I don’t see how it’s beneficial to constantly automatically delude yourself into believing what is comfortable even to the extreme detriment of others, it is in fact what fills the world with suffering.
These are just some examples highlighting said psychology, there are many:
Example 1: Just world fallacy – walking past a homeless person.
Autistic person walks past a homeless person, they come to the conclusion that this person is homeless in fact.
Non-autistic person walks past a homeless person, they come to the conclusion that this person is a total asshole. Otherwise this would mean that we live in a world where good people do not get what they deserve. Believing that you live in a world where good people do not get what they deserve is painful, so instead you believe that this homeless guy is an asshole who beat his wife and kids, he had it coming, homeless piece of shit.
But this also applies to other phenomena than just homelessness obviously, I frequently see it when it comes to loneliness as well. Those who are lonely are conveniently labelled as evil and defective, because otherwise the delusional would have to deal with the fact that they live in a world where there is no fairness and you get punished even if you’re good.
Example 2: Labelling the suicidal as irrational and confused.
Admitting that there are circumstances in life that are so horrible that they would make you want to kill yourself is uncomfortable, you do not want to admit that.
So in order to avoid that thought, you start advocating against the right to assisted suicide and label all suicidal people as irrational morons that only think they are better off dead because they are unreasonable.
Life isn’t so bad, if it could be, then that would make you feel bad to know that you could end up in a spot like that, so instead you go for pretending that life can’t be so bad and everyone who kills themselves is a delusional moron who doesn’t know how great life with PTSD from war and fibromyalgia is.
I believe autistics tend to be less delusional than non-autistics, not necessarily more intelligent.
You can have a 150 IQ but spend your entire life only with coming up with more intelligent rationalizations as to why you believe santa clause exists, there are more than enough religious people like that.
They are not clinically stupid, i.e ”a retard” by medical standards, they are simply delusional, because they automatically blend out anything that makes them feel uncomfortable. Coping machines, whatever it takes to not admit santa clause isn’t real.
On the other hand, you could imagine a below average intelligence, severely autistic who is very literal minded though being told ”GOD IS IN YOUR HEART AND THE HEAVENS!” (or some variation of non-sense that is supposed to be understood irrationally/non-literally) and all they would think would be:
”I don’t see god anywhere in the sky, it’s a little bit cloudy today but that’s it, and how can this god thing, if it is the same person be simultaneously located in my heart and the sky?”
People often see the inability to blend out negative emotions and compartmentalize events as a downside, i.e the lack of what they call ”frustration tolerance”, but even this can have an upside in my view.
So take the typical example of your boss being unfair and only noticing your mistakes, calling you out for them, like being late for work or working too slowly, but not your coworker because she has big tits.
Now a non-autistic person will probably engage in coping again, self-deluding – making it more bearable in their mind, escaping to fantasy land. ”But my boss is just jealous, everyone who hates me is jealous”, ”but my boss probably has a smaller dick than me”, ”my boss favors her for having big tits because he’s more sex starved than me, I get much more pussy”, etc. They get home and get drunk, forget about it, out of sight, out of mind.
The autistic person might on the other hand be prone to point out this is unfair, and when it is not acknowledged, they might have a meltdown and start screaming and punching in front of everyone at work, get fired.
People consider this a downside of autism, but the only way that this can actually be a downside in that context is because your boss is lacking that trait. If your boss weren’t a delusional asshole duped by halo effect who thinks you are a better person if you have bigger tits, he wouldn’t make the unfair judgement he’s making in the first place.
What I’m saying is that non-autistics deluding themselves is leading to harm, and then autistics are labelled as defective for not being able to suppress the feelings of anger and depression over the harm caused by their delusions – that is essentially what is happening.
The autistic is depressed because they cannot ignore that the nazis are gassing the jews, the non-autistics don’t understand this and think it’s a pity that the autistic can’t automatically blend out and compartmentalize negative events just like they do and feel happy, but the very reason why the negative event of jew gassing is taking place in the first place IS because of their ability to blend out their empathy and compartmentalize the atrocity.
You may argue that deluding oneself and automatically blending out reality can be an evolutionary benefit, indeed, that seems obvious, if you are able to always portray it as such in your mind that you are justified in harming others because you’re simply good at pretending they are mindless objects, then you are advantaged when it comes to parasitizing and exploiting others.
But I would point out that what is evolutionarily beneficial is not at all necessarily what is beneficial for civilization. Sure, rape and racism can also be beneficial evolutionarily, doesn’t mean it is ideal for a civilized society.



